What Is a TIA?
A TIA (transient ischemic attack) is an early warning that a stroke (also called a brain attack) is coming. A TIA is a temporary stroke. It causes no lasting damage. But the effects of a stroke, if it happens, can be very serious and lasting. If you think you are having symptoms of a TIA or stroke—even if they don’t last—get medical help right away.
Symptoms of TIA and stroke
Symptoms may come on suddenly and last for a few seconds or a few hours. You may have symptoms only once. Or they may come and go for days. If you notice any of the following symptoms, don’t wait. Call 911 or emergency services right away.
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Weakness, numbness, tingling, or loss of feeling in your face, arm, or leg
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Trouble seeing in one or both eyes; double vision
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Slurred speech, trouble talking, or problems understanding others when they speak
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Sudden, severe headache
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Dizziness or a feeling of spinning
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Loss of balance or falling
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Blackouts
B.E.F.A.S.T. is an easy way to remember the signs of a stroke. When you see these signs, you'll know that you need to call 911 fast.
B.E. F.A.S.T. stands for:
- BALANCE - Sudden difficulty standing or walking or sudden dizziness.
- EYES - Sudden loss of vision or double vision.
- FACE - Uneven or drooping smile.
- ARM - One arm is weak or numb suddenly.
- SPEECH - Difficulty speaking or understanding simple sentences
- TIME TO CALL – If you observe any of these signs, call 911 IMMEDIATELY and record the time symptoms started.
“BE FAST” was developed by Intermountain Healthcare, as an adaptation of the FAST model implemented by the American Stroke Association. Reproduced with permission from Intermountain Healthcare. © 2011 Intermountain Healthcare. All rights reserved.
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